三远画法出自( )。
- A.《绘境》
- B.《林泉高致》
- C.《宣和画谱》
- D.《笔记法》
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
A项:张璪,唐朝书画家、理论家,在著作《绘境》中?出的“外师造化,中得心源”对中国画论有深远影响。
B项:《林泉高致》是郭熙山水画创作的一篇经验总结,由其子郭思整理而成。书中阐明了一系列山水画传统的观察和创作方法,如“山有三远:自山下而仰山巅,谓之高远;自山前而窥山后,谓之深远;自近山而望远山,谓之平远;高远之色清明,深远之色重晦,平远之色有明有晦,高远之势突兀,深远之意重叠,平远之意冲融,而其人物之在三远也,高远者明摩,深远者细碎,平远者冲淡。明了者不短,细碎者不长,冲淡者不大,此三远也。”
C项:《宣和画谱》是北宋宣和(1119—1125)年间由官方主持编撰的宫廷所?绘画作品的著录著作。宋朝 自建国初期,即重视开展古书画搜访工作。徽宗时,内府收?日趋丰富,于是将宫廷所?的历代著名画家的作品目录编撰成《宣和画谱》,以备查考。《宣和画谱》和《宣和书谱》是姊妹篇,作者不详,学术界有人认为作者是赵佶,也有人认为是由米芾、蔡京所编。 《宣和画谱》产生的时期,正值北宋画院制度最完备,院画创作达到高峰之时,也是最高统治者对历代绘画名作尽力搜罗、库充最富的时期。凭借这种种条件,才成就了这一著作,作为官方之著,理论的创新或许不算多,而其著录之完备,篇幅之大,却不失为巨著,对了解、研究绘画史有不可忽视的功用。
D项:五代荆浩著《笔法记》一篇,系统地论述了山水画的创作方法和艺术准则。在《笔法记》中出山水画六要”,即“气、韵、思、景、笔、墨”,吸收了南齐谢赫《画品》中的六法又略有区别。“六要”是《笔法记》的理论核心,是对唐朝山水画创作经验的总结。
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