（ ）开创了元明清写意人物画的先河。
- A.梁楷
- B.李公麟
- C.赵孟頫
- D.公望
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
A项：梁楷，南宋人，曾于南宋宁宗时担任画院待诏，是名满中日的大书法家。他是一个行迳相当特异的画 家，善画山水、佛道、鬼神，师法贾师古且青出于蓝。他喜好饮酒，酒后的行为不拘礼法，人称是“梁风 （疯）子”；其擅绘洗练放逸的减笔画，开启了元明清写意人物画的先河。
B项：李公麟完全以墨笔线描塑造形象的画法称为“白描”，既精密严谨，注重格法技巧又包含着文人士大夫的审美 情致，借鉴前代的“白画”加以发展形成。白描的形成和发展，李公麟有着重大贡献。
C项：赵孟頫倡导“书画同源”，强调书法与绘画的关系，将书法用笔进一步引进绘画之中，加强艺术表现力，同时主张作画要有“古意”，同时提出“到处云山是吾师”的口号。
D项：黄公望的艺术风格融合宋朝各大 家之所长，以水墨或浅绛设色作画，“峰峦浑厚，草木华滋”。到了晚年，深入到大自然中观察体悟，形 成自己“气清质实，骨苍神腴”的艺术风格。
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