（ ）是中国现存最早的一部绘画断代史。
- A.《贞观公私画录》
- B.《历代名画记》
- C.《唐朝名画录》
- D.《古画品录》
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
A项：裴孝源所著的《贞观公私画录》是现存最早的一部绘画著录。它记录了画家姓名、作品名、题识、印记，并对画的来源、本别等作了简要的鉴别，初步形成了绘画著录的体制，开创了绘画史料学的先科。
B项：张彦远的《历代名画记》是我国第一部体例完备、史论结合的绘画通史。其内容大致可以分为三部分：绘画史发展的评述及理论知识；绘画的有关资料、著录以及鉴赏、收?；画家传记及作品。书中首次阐明了绘画的功能：“成教化，助人伦，穷神变，测幽微”，可以“鉴戒贤愚，恰悦情性”。
C项：《唐朝名画录》仿张怀瓘《画断》体例，以“神、妙、能”三品定画家品第，每品又分为上、中、下三等，此外，还增“不拘常法”的“逸品”而不分等次；共评价唐朝画家 124 人。《唐朝名画录》是中国现存最早的一部绘画断代画史，开创历代断代画史编写的先河，对后代产生了深远影响。
D项：谢赫是南齐前后的画家、理论家，但主要贡献在绘画理论方面。他的《画品》（《古画品录》）是古代第一部对绘画作品、作者进行品评的理论文章。《画品》中?出了绘画的社会功能是：“图绘者，莫不明劝诫，著升沉，千载寂寥，披图可鉴。”
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