题目详情

利用黄金分割线来构图的作品是(  )。

  • A.《梅杜萨之筏》
  • B.《西斯廷圣母》
  • C.《最后的晚餐》
  • D.《萨宾妇女》

正确答案及解析

正确答案
D
解析

A项:《梅杜萨之筏》画面取金字塔式构图,突出了主题,扩大了表现的空间。并通过海上的巨浪和沉重的云层,更加渲染了画面的悲剧性气氛。

B项:《西斯廷圣母》拉斐尔赋予了圣母一种世俗的美,将圣母的端庄和世俗的爱融为一体。画家以优美如诗的绘画语言体现了人文主义理想,拉近了观赏者与圣母的距离。画面构图十分严谨,整幅画呈现出均衡的三角形。

C项:《最后的晚餐》画面的透视构图与饭厅建筑结构相联结,使观者有身临其境之感。横幅的画面以耶稣为中心,组成严格对称的构图。12 个门徒平均分成对称的四组,这几组人物之间彼此具有紧密的联系和各种不同的姿态,显得多样而统一。此外,在画面空间与背景的处理上,用透视法画出了深远的空间。

D项:《萨宾妇女》画上所有人物都以裸体或半裸体展现,这是古典主义绘画的特点。为了显示绘画造型布局,画上不论远景还是近景,不论人物还是兵器,都服从黄金分割的视觉法则。

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