请为下列段落设计片段教学，引导学生体会“陋室”“陋”在哪里。（中学）（9分）
山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
研读课文，深入理解
1.理解文章的中心句：斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。
2.“陋”体现在哪？
“苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。”———从这句话可知“陋室”环境荒凉冷落。
“谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。”———在这个陋室里，常有学识渊博、才华出众的鸿儒谈笑风生，高谈阔论，表明交往的都是博学的人。
“可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。”———在陋室里可以抚琴调弦、展卷读经，没有嘈杂的音乐扰乱，也没有繁冗的公文劳累身心，正反对照，虚实相生，表明了作者恬淡、闲适、高雅的生活情趣。
3.作者为什么又写诸葛庐、子云亭？
“南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。”———运用类比，引古贤之名说明“陋室”，意在以古代名贤自比，表明自己也具有古代名贤的志趣和抱负。
4.为什么文末又提出“何陋之有”？
这是全文的点睛之笔，突出表明了作者高洁傲岸的情操和安贫乐道的情趣。
5.写法渗透
托物言志
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