赏析下面这首唐诗的艺术效果（6分）
闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄
唐·李白
杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。
我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
此诗是李白为好友王昌龄贬官而作，以抒发感愤，寄托慰藉，表达对王昌龄怀才不遇的
惋惜与同情之意。
首句写景兼点时令。于景物独取漂泊无定的杨花、叫着“不如归去”的子规，即含有飘
零之感、离别之恨在内，切合当时情事，也就融情入景。因首句已于景中见情，所以次句便
直叙其事。“闻道”表示惊惜。“过五溪”，见迁谪之荒远，道路之艰难。不着悲痛之语，
而悲痛之意自见。
后两句抒情。人隔两地，难以相从，而月照中天，千里可共，所以要将自己的愁心寄与
明月，随风飘到夜郎。有三层意思：一是说自己心中充满了愁思，无可告诉，无人理解，只
有将这种愁心托之于明月；二是说惟有明月分照两地，自己和朋友都能看见它；三是说，也
只有依靠明月才能将愁心寄与，别无他法。
诗人李白通过丰富的想象，以给予抽象的“愁心”以物的属性，它竟会随风逐月到夜郎
西。本来无知无情的明月，竟变成了一个了解自己，富于同情的知心人，她能够而且愿意接
受自己的要求，将自己对朋友的怀念和同情带到辽远的夜郎之西，交给那不幸的贬谪者。抒
写志同道合的友情。 这种将自己的感情赋予客观事物，使之同样具有感情，也就是使之人格化，乃是形象思维所形成的巨大的特点之一。
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