题目详情

下列选项的说法错误的一项是(  )。

  • A.法国批判现实主义的奠基人是司汤达,他的名著《红与黑》的问世,标志着批判现实主义的开端。
  • B.果戈里的《钦差大臣》和《死魂灵》是俄国文学的重要成就。
  • C.美国著名作家海明威的1926年发表的长篇小说《太阳照常升起》是“迷惘的一代”的代表作。
  • D.墨西哥作家卡夫卡的长篇小说《百年孤独》是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义的典范,是现代西班牙文学的最好作品。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
D
解析

A项,《红与黑》开创了后世“意识流小说”、“心理小说”的先河。人们因此称司汤达为“现代小说之父”。

B项,《死魂灵》中有四大吝啬鬼之一泼留希金,其他三个吝啬鬼分别是英国戏剧家莎士比亚的喜剧《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克,法国剧作家莫里哀的喜剧《悭吝人》(或译名为《吝啬鬼》)中的阿巴贡,法国作家巴尔扎克长篇小说《守财奴》(原译名为《欧也妮·葛朗台》)中的葛朗台。

C项,海明威的代表作还有《老人与海》《永别了,武器》,《老人与海》1954年夺得诺贝尔文学奖。“迷惘的一代”是第一次世界大战到第二次世界大战期间出现的美国一类作家的总称,除了海明威还有菲兹杰拉德等。

D项,《百年孤独》,是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯创作的长篇小说,是其代表作,也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作,被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。卡夫卡,奥匈帝国小说家,主要作品有小说《审判》《城堡》《变形记》等。

故本题选D。

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