依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（ ）。
书院最早出现于唐中期，为政府设立的官方机构，_______，此时，科举考试的录取率成为了书院是否有名的主要标准。
①成了名副其实的“公务员考试辅导班”
②主要以收藏图书的形式出现
③逐渐沦为科举的附属机构
④作为隐居读书、聚徒教学的场所
⑤不过，其中也有少数是私人设立
⑥元明清时，书院越来越受到朝廷的直接控制
- A.⑤②④①⑥③
- B.②⑤④⑥③①
- C.②①③⑤④⑥
- D.⑤④①⑥②③
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
语境以“书院”由谁设立及其用途为中心。注意分析空格前的“为政府设立的官方机构”，后文要解释两个内容：一是“官方机构”的作用，二是有无私人机构。然后分析几个句子之间的联系即可。分析时要注重语句中有标志性意义的词语，比如“不过”“越来越”等。分析时抓住句间的联系即可，尤其要注重语句中有标志性意义和标明顺序的词语。
根据句中提示可知，④句主要是私人书院的用途。故⑤④连在一起。后来“书院”受朝廷直接控制不断加深，故⑥②①连在一起。
故本题选B。
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