儿童诗歌包括儿歌和儿童诗两部分，试论述儿歌与儿童诗的区别。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
儿歌与儿童诗同属于儿童诗歌类，它们虽然都具有诗歌的共性特征，但又各自具有自己的个性特征，二者之间有着明显的区别。
(1)从读者对象的角度看，儿歌是以学龄前期和学龄初期的儿童为主要对象；儿童诗则是以学龄中后期的儿童为主要对象。
(2)从主题思想的表现看，儿歌往往是比较单纯浅易地表现主题思想；儿童诗的主题思想则常常以间接方式表现出来，比较深刻、含蓄。
(3)从语言表现形式上看，儿歌与儿童诗的语言均要求凝练、简洁、有概括性。由于表现深度的不同，儿童诗的语言比儿歌的语言更纯粹、更集中，更富有想象的张力。在韵律方面，儿童诗不像儿歌那样讲究音韵的和谐与节奏的整齐。
(4)从篇幅的长短看，诗有长有短，不受限制，其中叙事诗、童话诗的篇幅都比较长；而儿歌因为有口头创作、供幼儿吟唱的特征，一般都较为短小。
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