阅读下面的两首唐诗，完成题。
塞上听吹笛
高适①
雪净胡天牧马还，月明羌笛戍楼间。
借问梅花何处落⑦，风吹一夜满关山。
【注】①高适写这首边塞诗时在哥舒翰幕府。②“梅花何处落”是将“梅花落”三字拆用，从而构思成一种虚景。
李白
一为迁客去长沙②，西望长安不见家。
黄鹤楼上吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花。
【注】①这是乾元元年(公元758年)李白流放夜郎经过武昌时游黄鹤楼所作。②西汉的贾谊，因指责时政，受到权臣的谗毁，贬官长沙。
试简要分析两首诗在表现手法上的异同点。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
不同点：高诗纯写景。前两句写实景，后两句写虚景，虚实结合，并借景抒情。李诗先引用典故直接抒情，而后又借景抒情。共同点：两诗均用了通感(特殊的比喻)，由听觉诉诸视觉。同时均用了联想和想象，由乐声联想到梅花飘落的景象。
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