阅读下面的两首唐诗，完成题。
塞上听吹笛
高适①
雪净胡天牧马还，月明羌笛戍楼间。
借问梅花何处落⑦，风吹一夜满关山。
【注】①高适写这首边塞诗时在哥舒翰幕府。②“梅花何处落”是将“梅花落”三字拆用，从而构思成一种虚景。
李白
一为迁客去长沙②，西望长安不见家。
黄鹤楼上吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花。
【注】①这是乾元元年(公元758年)李白流放夜郎经过武昌时游黄鹤楼所作。②西汉的贾谊，因指责时政，受到权臣的谗毁，贬官长沙。
两首诗均写了吹奏《梅花落》的笛声，而作者的心境不同，试简要分析。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
高诗写战士在雪净月明的边关由听曲而想到故乡的梅花(胡地没有梅花)，再想到梅花之落，虽含有淡淡的思乡情调却不低沉。李诗因是写流放夜郎时听曲，抒发的是诗人浓郁的迁谪之感和去国怀乡之情。
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