阅读下列材料，回答问题。
查老师在检测“欧洲西部”一课时，编制了两道单项选择题。
1．下列叙述不符合欧洲西部地区的是()。
A．餐桌上常见乳产品
B．人们常吃牛羊肉
C．农业所占比重大
D．农业以畜牧业为主
2．欧洲西部的地理位置特征有哪些 ()
A．以平原为主的地形特征
B．山地较少的地形特征
C．河网稀疏、水量充沛的水文特征
D．国家众多的人文特征
问题：
(1)上面哪道题编制质量较好，为什么 (3分)
(2)编制选择题有哪些基本要求 怎样编制好的干扰项 (6分)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)第一道题编制质量较好。第一道题目标明确，考察欧洲地区的农业特征，选项紧紧围绕题干涉及的知识点。而第二题作为单项选择题，题干中“有哪些”的提问方式不恰当；题干和选项不对应，题干描述的是欧洲地理位置特征，而选项中涉及的是地形、水文和人文特征；选项第一项和第二项有重复之嫌。 (2)选择题编制的基本要求：①目标明确；②取材合理、具体、有针对性；③题干的表述准确、精炼；④题干与选项之间的分割和连接要恰当；⑤干扰项要有迷惑性，正确选项要具有隐蔽性。编制好的干扰项的方法：①针对学生的易错点设计干扰项；②干扰项与题干相关且相互之间不矛盾；③干扰项本身不能有形式和逻辑错误，尽量使用教材上的语言或真理性的措辞；④干扰项在形式、结构和内容复杂程度上与正确选项保持相似。
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