论述童年期儿童的学习特征。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
（1)低年级儿童难以深刻理解学习的意义。低年级小学生对学习的价值不甚了解，对学习和游戏也难以分得很清楚。教师应尽快让学生习惯于新的生活制度，使儿童认识到学习不完全是游戏，而是'一次认真的工作，学习能知道很多有价值的东西。
(2)学习动机是希望得到老师的称赞、父母的夸奖。对小学生而言，努力学习的目的 就是希望获得老师的表扬，所以，他们对老师怎样对待他，对他的学习有什么反应十分敏感。分数，带有教师的评价，所以，学生很快就了解到分数的作用，取得高分就成为小学生的学习动机。
(3)学习兴趣与习惯。低年级学生对学习过程的形成感兴趣，而对学习内容和结果的兴趣相对较弱，教师应善于利用这一点安排教学过程。学习习惯也还没有完全形成，对学习的常规也缺乏足够的了解。
(4)对学习结果的重视随年龄而增加。随着年龄的增长，儿童逐渐重视学习的结果。
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