小学德育的途径有哪些?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
德育的途径是指学校向学生进行思想品德教育的各种渠道或形式。我国小学德育的途径有多种,其基本途径是思想品德课与其他学科教学。
(1)思想品德课与其他学科教学。学校工作必须以教学为主,教学活动是学校教育的教主要组织形式,教学永远具有教育性。思想品德课与其他学科教学是学校有目的、有计划、 系统地对学生进行德育的基本途径。
(2)课外活动与校外活动。这是生动活泼地向学生进行德育教育的一个重要途径,可以使学生的品德在各种实践活动和社会交往中逐渐形成和发展起来。
(3)劳动。这是学校进行德育,尤其是劳动教育的重要途径。
(4)少先队活动。少年先锋队是中国共产党委托共青团领导的少年儿童的群众组织,是少年儿童学习共产主义的学校。
(5)班主任工作。
以上几条德育途径各有自己的特点与功能,互相联系,互相补充,构成了德育途径的整体。学校应全面利用各种德育途径的作用,使其科学地配合起来,以便发挥德育途径的 最大的整体功能。
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