论述如何通过创设适宜的环境培养学生的创造性。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)创设宽松的心理环境。 教师应给学生创造一个较为宽松的心理环境。只有这样，才能够真正激发学生学习的积极性和主动性，促进学生的认知功能和情感功能的充分发挥，以提高学生的创造性。
(2)给学生留有充分选择的余地。
在可能的条件下，应给学生一定的权力和机会，让有创造性的学生有时间、有机会干自己想干的事，为创造性行为的产生提供机会。
(3)改革考试制度和考试内容。
应使考试真正成为选拔有能力、有创造性人才的有效工具。在考试的形式、内容等方面都应考虑如何测评创造性的问题。评估学生的考试成绩时，也应考虑其创造性的高低，鼓励学生采用新的方法来答题，不拘泥于一种答案、一种方法。
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