题目详情

一位教师告诉学生,他们必须完成一篇关于某一特定题目的学术报告。这篇报告必须有10页纸,打印出来,双倍行距,而且报告中必须包含至少10篇参考文献,必须在三周内单独完成,并且只能在图书馆或者家中完成。

根据以上案例,你认为本案例中外部控制是否很强如果是,表现在哪些方面

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

本案例中外部控制很强。外部控制主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)从任务的设置上,必须完成一篇关于某一特定题目的学术报告,任务强制性比较强;(2)从完成的形式上,学术报告也有确定的标准,如10页纸、打印、双倍行距等;(3)从完成任务的时间上,必须在三周内完成;

(4)从完成的内容上,报告中必须包含至少10篇参考文献;(5)从完成的备件上,必须单独完成,只能在图书馆或者家中完成。从案例的“必须”和“只能”上可看出,外部控制是起绝对作用的,自我调节的作用似乎不太明显。在这个案例中,外部控制和自我调节的关系不密切。

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