为什么说环境不能决定人的发展
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
环境对人的发展起着重大的影响和制约作用，但不能决定人的发展。 其原因在于：
第一，人接受环境的影响不是消极、被动的，而是一个积极、能动的过程。这种能动性一方面表现在，人是通过实践活动接受环境的影响并获得发展的。人在实践过程中，既接受环境的影响，也改造着环境，并在改造环境的过程中改造着自己。另一方面表现在人是按照已有的知识、经验以及在这些知识、经验基础上产生的需要和兴趣等接受环境影响的，因此，同样的环境在不同人身上可以产生不同的作用。
第二，环境对人的影响是广泛的、潜移默化的，也是自发的、零星的、无计划的、无目的的、不系统的，有时甚至是相互矛盾的。环境影响的这种特点，往往使人的发展具有两极性：既可以使人向好的方向发展，也可以使人向不好的方向发展。因此，在人的身心发展过程中，环境的作用是有限的。
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