论述我国中学的教学原则。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
【要点】（1)直观性原则。
直观性原则，是指在教学中要通过学生观察所学事物，或教师语言的形象描述，引导学生形成所学事物、过程的清晰表象，丰富他们的感情知识，从而使他们能够正确理解书本知识和发展认识能力。
(2)启发性原则。
启发性原则，是指在教学中教师要承认学生是学习的主体，注意调动他们的学习主动性，引导他们独立思考，积极探索，生动活泼的学习，自觉地掌握科学知识和提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。
(3)巩固性原则。
巩固性原则，是指教学要引导学生在理解的基础上牢固地掌握知识和技能，长久地保持在记忆中，能根据需要迅速再现出来，以利知识技能的运用。
(4)循序渐进原则。
循序渐进原则，是指教学要按照学科的逻辑系统和学生认识发展的顺序进行，使学生系统地掌握基础知识、基本技能、形成严密的逻辑思维能力。
(5)因材施教原则。
因材施教原则，是指教师要从学生的实际情况、个别差异出发，有的放矢地进行有差别的教学，使每个学生都能扬长避短，获得最佳的发展。
(6)理论联系实际原则。
理论联系实际原则，是指教学要以学习基础知识为主导，从理论与实际的联系上去理解知识，注意运用知识去分析问题和解决问题，达到学懂会用、学以致用。
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