举例说明如何实施代币疗法矫正学生的不良行为。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
【答案要点】代币是一种象征性强化物，筹码、小红星、盖章的卡片、特制的塑料 币等都可作为代币。当学生做出所期待的良好行为后，就发给数量相当的代币做为强化物。 学生用代币可以兑换有实际价值的奖励物或活动。代币奖励的数量与学生良好行为的数量、 质量相适应。
代币疗法的实施步骤：①确定所要矫治的目标行为；②确定实质性强化措施的性质， 如代币的作用等；③让求诊者相信代币的作用；④规定完成各项特定行为时给予代币的量、 实际强化物的价值以及如发生不良行为是否要扣回代币等。
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