小强平时读书很用功，认真听讲，及时完成作业，对所学知识能够自觉复习，看了一遍又一遍，从不懈怠；背诵语文、数学等有关知识时，总是一字不漏。可是尽管学习很刻苦，常常比别人多花很多时间，然而事倍功半，一到考试时，总是该记的记不住或者记得不准确，成绩不太理想。
结合案例中小强的情况，试谈一下如何提高小强的记忆效果。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
提高记忆效果的方法主要有以下几点：
(1)明确记忆目的，增强学习的主动性；
(2)理解学习材料的意义；
(3)对材料进行精细加工，促进对知识的理解；
(4)运用组块化学习策略，合理组织学习材料；
(5)运用多重信息编码方式，提高信息加工处理的质量；
(6)重视复习方法，防止知识遗忘。
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