题目详情

试述教师在教学中应如何尊重和培养学生的主体性。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

教师在教学中可以通过以下途径尊重和培养学生的主体性:

(1)教师要尊重学生的人格、个性和自尊心,创造民主和谐的教学氛围和平等和谐的师生关系;

(2)教师要教会学生学习方法,重视吸引学生主体参与课堂,让学生获得主体参与的体验,尤其让学生体验成功;

(3)教师要通过课堂教学,指导学生立疑、析疑、释疑、再立疑,以培养学生探究新知识的能力;

(4)保护学生的创新意识,培养学生的创造能力。

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