在教育起源的认识上,教育学史上经典的观点有( )。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
神话起源说是人类关于教育起源的最古老的观点,所有的宗教都持这种说法。生物起源说认为,人类教育起源于动物界中各类动物的生存本能活动。教育生物起源说是教育史上第一个正式提出的有关教育起源的学说,也是较早地把教育起源问题作为一个学术问题提出来的学说。心理起源说认为,教育起源于儿童对成人的无意识的模仿,其主要代表人物是美国教育家孟禄。劳动起源说认为,教育起源于劳动,起源于劳动过程中社会生产需要和人的发展需要的辩证统一。
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