根据课堂纪律形成的原因，课堂纪律分成哪四种类型?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
[答案要点](1)教师促成的纪律。刚入学的小学生往往需要教师给予较多的监督和指导，需要教师为他们的学习和工作设置一个有结构的情境，即组织一个良好的集体结构。这样的“结构”就是教师促成的纪律。(2)集体促成的纪律。从入学开始，同辈人的集体在学生社会化方面起着越来越大的作用。他们开始对同学察言观色，以便决定应该如何思考和如何行事。(3)任务促成的纪律。每一次任务都有其特定的纪律，有时某一项任务会引起学生的高度注意，而对其他诱人的活动置之不理。(4)自我促成的纪律。当外部的纪律控制被个体内化之后成为个体自觉的行为准则时，自律便出现了。
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