学生性格差异表现在哪些方面?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
性格的个体差异主要表现在性格的特征差异和性格的类型差异两方面。
(1)性格的特征差异关于性格的特征差异，我国和苏联心理学家常用描述性方法对性格的静态结构进行分析，通常情况下，从以下四个方面进行分析：一是对现实态度的性格特征。二是性格的理智(认知)特征。三是性格的情绪特征。四是性格的意志特征。
(2)性格的类型差异性格的类型是指一类人身上所共有的性格特征的独特结合。由于性格现象极端复杂，在心理学中至今没有一个公认的、有充分科学依据的性格分类原则。心理学家们曾以各自的标准和原则，对性格进行了分类，例如，依据个人的心理活动倾向性，可以把人的性格分为外倾型与内倾型两种；依据个体的独立或顺从程度，把人的性格划分为独立型和顺从型，等等。
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