简述教育对民主的促进作用。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
一个国家的民主程度直接取决于一个国家的政体，但又间接取决于该国人民的文化程度和教育事业发展的程度。教育普及的程度越高，人们的知识越丰富，就越能增强人们的权利意识，认识民主的价值，推崇民主的政策，推动政治的改革和进步。这主要表现在两方面：
一方面，在不民主的社会中，教育既能成为统治阶级的愚民工具，又能传播科学知识，启迪人的民主观念，唤醒人的主体意识，从而开发人们的权利与义务意识。
另一方面，在比较民主的社会中，民主的教育可以保持并推动政治民主化。民主的教育可以提高国民的政治素质，推动他们参政的热情和能力，同时也可以提高领导阶层的文化素质，从而促进管理的科学化和民主化。更重要的是，民主教育本身的实践会影响每个学生的心灵，增强他们的民主意识，这样民主意识又可以在一代又一代人的心中传递下去。相反，在一个文盲充斥、迷信蔓延的国家里，很难有清明的政治和较高的办事效率。
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