简述认知差异的教育含义。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
[答案要点]认知方式没有优劣好坏之分，只是表现为学生对信息加工方式的某种偏爱，主要影响学生的学习方式。智力是影响学习的一个重要因素。在传统教学条件下，智力是学习成绩的一个可靠的预测指标。然而，智力并不影响学习能否发生，它主要影响学习的速度、数量、巩固程度和学习的迁移。所有这些认知差异表明，我们必须根据学生认知差异的特点与作用，不断改革教学，努力因材施教。
首先，应该创设适应学生认知差异的教学组织形式；
其次，采用适应认知差异的教学方式；
最后，运用适应认知差异的教学手段。
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