场独立性与场依存性各自的优势是什么?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
场独立性者对客观事物作判断时，倾向于利用自己内部的参照，不易受外来因素影响和干扰；在认知方面独立于周围的背景，倾向于在更抽象和分析的水平上加工，独立对事物作出判断。场依存性者对物体的知觉倾向于把外部参照作为信息加工的依据，难以摆脱环境因素的影响。他们的态度和自我知觉更易受周围人，特别是权威人士的影响和干扰，善于察言观色，注意并记忆言语信息中的社会内容。
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