简述学生的性格差异及其教育含义。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
性格是指个体在生活过程中形成的对现实稳固的态度以及与之相适应的习惯化行为方式。
性格的个别差异表现在性格的特征差异和性格的类型差异两个方面。
性格的特征差异分为四个方面：对现实态度的性格特征，性格的理智特征，性格的情绪特征，性格的意志特征。性格的类型差异指在一类人身上所共有的性格特征的独特组合，如内倾型与外倾型、独立型与顺从型。
教育含义：性格会影响学生的学习方式。学习的速度与质量，性格的性别差异又会影响学生对学习内容的选择，以及学生的社会性学习和个体社会化。因此，学校教育应更重视情感因素的作用，使教育内容的选择和组织更好地适应学生的性格差异。
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