论述教育心理学在实际应用中的作用。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
[答案要点]教育心理学对教育实践具有描述、解释、预测和控制的作用。在实际应用中可体现在如下四个方面：
(1)帮助教师准确地了解问题。教师可以应用教育心理学的理论和研究方法，对学生学习困难或心理发展过程中存在的有关问题追根溯源，准确了解学生，从而采取有针对性的方法，促进学生学业进步、心理健康发展。
(2)为实际教学提供科学的理论指导。教育心理学为实际教学提供了一般性的原则或技术。教师可结合实际的教学内容、教学对象、教学材料、教学环境等，将这些原则转变为具体的教学程序或活动。
(3)帮助教师预测并干预学生。利用教育心理学原理，教师不仅可以正确分析、了解学生，而且可以预测学生将要发生的行为或发展的方向，并采取相应的干预或预防措施，达到预期的效果。
(4)帮助教师结合实际教学进行研究。教育心理学不仅为实际教育活动提供一般性的理论指导，也为教师参与教学研究提供了可参照的丰富的例证。教育心理学并非给教师提供解决一切特定的问题的具体模式．而是给教师提供进行科学研究的思路和研究的方法，使教师不仅能够理解、应用某些基本的原理和方法，而且还可以结合自己的教学实际进行创造性的研究，去验证这些原理并解决特定的问题。
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