改变学习者原有认知结构的学习是（）。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
【名师点评】该题同时考查了两种知识学习的分类，要求考生同时把握且理解每种知识学习的概念，且又是不定项选择题，本题的难度较大。选项A上位学习也叫总括学习，即通过综合归纳获得意义的学习。学习者在几个原有观念的基础上学习一个概括程度更高的概念或命题时，所产生的学习过程便是上位学习，上位学习产生了一个更高层次的概念，认知结构发生改变。选项8派生类属下位学习指新观念是认知结构中原有观念的特例或例证，新知识只是旧知识的派生物。在原有认知结构的基础上加入新内容，原认知结构不发生变化。选项C并列结合学习是指当前所学的内容(新观念)与学习者认知结构中的原有观念既不存在类属关系，也不存在总括关系，但却具有某种共同或相关属性的情况，这时产生的学习过程便为并列结合学习。并列结合学习中原有认知结构也发生了改变。选项D概念学习指掌握概念的一般意义，实质上是掌握同类事物的共同的关键特征和本质属性。习得一个高位概念的同时，原有认知结构发生变化。因此本题的正确答案为ACD。@jin
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