依据心智技能的实践模式，把主体在头脑中建立起来的活动程序计划，以外显的操作方式付诸实施，是心智技能形成的哪个阶段?（）
- A.原型定向
- B.原型操作
- C.操作整合
- D.原型内化
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
原型定向是了解心智活动的实践模式，了解“外化”或“物质化”了的心智活动方式或操作活动程序，了解原型的活动结构(动作构成要素、动作执行次序和动作的执行要求)，从而使主体知道该做哪些动作和怎样去完成这些动作，明确活动的方向。原型操作是依据心智技能的实践模式，把主体在头脑中建立起来的活动程序计划，以外显的操作方式付诸实施。原型内化是心智活动的实践模式向头脑内部转化，由物质的、外显的、展开的形式变成观念的、内潜的、简缩的形式的过程。操作整合是在操作技能的形成中，把模仿阶段习得的动作固定下来，并使各动作成分互相结合，成为定型的、一体化的动作。根据定义，本题的正确答案为B。
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