瑞士心理学家皮亚杰认为11～15岁的儿童思维已超越对具体可感知的事物的依赖，使形式从内容中解脱出来，进入（）。
- A.感知运算阶段
- B.前运算阶段
- C.具体运算阶段
- D.形式运算阶段
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
答案为D。皮亚杰认为儿童认知发展的形式运算阶段是在11～15岁。皮亚杰认为最高级的思维形式便是形式运演。形式运演的主要特征是他们有能力处理假设，而不只是单纯地处理客体。儿童在这个阶段，使形式从内容中解脱出来，开始不再依靠具体事物来运演，而能对抽象的和表征性的材料进行逻辑运演。能抽象思维，能按假设验证的科学法则解决问题，能按形式逻辑的法则思考问题。
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