认为动物的本能是教育的主要动力，人类社会的教育是对动物界教育的继承、改善和发展，这一观点是教育的—的认识。（）
- A.神话起源说
- B.生物起源说
- C.劳动起源说
- D.心理起源说
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
教育的生物起源说是教育史上第一个正式提出有关教育起源的学说，也是较早地把教育起源问题作为学术问题提出来的学说，该学说的代表人物是法国社会学家、哲学家勒图尔诺和英国教育家沛西·能。其主要观点是：(1)教育不仅存在于人类社会之中，而且存在于人类社会之外，甚至存在于动物界；(2)人类社会教育的产生是一个生物学的过程，生物的冲动是教育的主要动力，人类社会的教育是对动物界教育的继承、改善和发展；(3)教育的产生完全来自动物的本能，是种族发展的本能需要。
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