社会主义初级阶段，公有制经济中个人收入实行按劳分配原则的直接原因是（ ）
- A.社会主义生产资料公有制
- B.社会主义生产力发展水平
- C.社会经济制度的要求
- D.社会主义社会劳动的性质和特点
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
按照马克思主义政治经济学原理，个人消费品实行按劳分配是由客观经济条件决定的。第一，生产资料公有制是实行按劳分配的前提；第二，社会主义制度下的生产力发展水平，是实行按劳分配的物质基础；第三，社会主义制度下劳动的性质和特点，是实行按劳分配的直接原因。
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