荒漠化治理是世界性难题。有专家根据部分地区的成功经验提出，对于人力治理效果不佳的地区，可以采用“人退”的方法，创造条件让自然界自我修复，实现“沙退”的目的。这种治理荒漠化的新思路体现的哲学道理是（ ）
①正确发挥主观能动性要以尊重和认识客观规律为前提
②适当放弃主观能动性的发挥体现了对客观规律的尊重
③人的活动与自然生态存在着不可解决的矛盾
④人的活动是自然生态系统的重要影响因素
- A.①②
- B.③④
- C.①④
- D.②③
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题主要考查尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性的关系。材料中的“人退”治理荒漠化，说明人的活动对自然生态系统的影响，④正确。材料中的行为是尊重规律的表现，①正确。这一做法并不是放弃发挥主观能动性，相反是在正确发挥主观能动性，②错误。人的活动与自然的矛盾是可以解决的，③错误。
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