亚洲基础设施投资银行(简称亚投行)，是一个由中国提出筹建的政府间性质的亚洲区域多边开发机构，重点支持基础设施建设，总部设在北京。美国认为中国另起炉灶搞亚投行，是对传统秩序的挑战，并向其盟友施压不让其加入亚投行。但2015年3月12日，英国仍然成为第一个加入亚投行的西方国家。此后，法国、德国、意大利、韩国、俄罗斯、澳大利亚、埃及、瑞典等国先后也申请加入。截至目前，成员国中联合国安理会五大常任理事国已占四席：中国、英国、法国、俄罗斯。这说明（ ）
①亚投行的建立加强了成员国的交往，进一步巩固了我国与英法等国的同盟关系
②国家利益决定国际关系，英国实用主义的民族性决定了其要赶上东方快车的利益需求
③综合国力增强提升了我国的国际影响力，有利于促进世界的和平与发展
④美国已丧失世界霸主的地位，有利于国际经济新秩序的建立
- A.②④
- B.①④
- C.②③
- D.①③
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查国家利益、和平与发展。美国认为中国另起炉灶搞亚投行，是对传统秩序的挑战，并向其盟友施压不让其加入亚投行。但英国、法国、德国仍纷纷加入。这说明国家利益决定国际关系，综合国力增强提升了我国的国际影响力，有利于促进世界的和平与发展，②③正确；①中的“同盟关系”说法错误；④说法不符合实际。故选C。
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