四大发明西传的先后顺序是（ ）
- A.造纸术—活字印刷术—指南针—火药与火器
- B.活字印刷术—造纸术—火药与火器—指南针
- C.造纸术—指南针—火药与火器—活字印刷术
- D.指南针—造纸术—火药与火器—活字印刷术
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
东汉蔡伦105年改进造纸术，出现了植物纤维纸。6世纪的时候，造纸术传到了朝鲜、越南和日本，8世纪传到中亚，并经阿拉伯人传到非洲和欧洲。11世纪中叶，北宋毕昇发明活字印刷术。活字印刷术发明后，向东传入朝鲜、日本，向西传入埃及和欧洲，改变了当时欧洲只有僧侣才能读书和受高等教育的状况。南宋时指南针传到印度、阿拉伯、波斯等国，促进了各国航海事业的发展，并为新航路的开辟和实现环球航行提供了重要条件。唐朝中期书籍最早提到了火药，唐末火药开始用于军事。我国发明的火药在13世纪中期传入阿拉伯，后来又由阿拉伯传入欧洲。故选A。
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