国务院印发的《大气污染防治行动计划》指出：2015年，全国各省(区、市)气象部门要形成人工影响天气，改善空气质量作业能力，在重污染且有降水形成的条件下采取相应的气象干预措施，消减雾霾，清洁空气。这说明（ ）
①发挥主观能动性是改善空气质量的依据
②人工影响天气的活动是有意识有目的的
③必须根据规律发生作用的条件利用规律
④人为事物的联系能够以人的意志为转移
- A.①②
- B.③④
- C.②③
- D.①④
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查意识的能动作用、尊重客观规律。客观实际是制定方针政策的依据，我国的空气现状是改善空气质量的依据，①说法错误；意识具有主动创造性，人工影响天气是人有目的、有意识的活动，②正确；采用人工降雨必须符合客观规律，③正确；无论是自在事物的联系还是人为事物的联系，都是客观的，不以人的意志为转移，④说法错误。故选C。
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