刘腾辉是城关小学三年级学生，平时住校就读。为解决学生就餐时的喝水问题，城关小学规定，各班级学生轮流值日，以两人为单位用铁桶为所在班级抬开水。2004年某天，刘腾辉与另外一名同学在抬水回来的途中，不慎被绊倒，刘腾辉前胸及右上臂皮肤被烫伤。
(1)请用教育法律相关知识分析学校的做法是否正确，为什么？
(2)请你谈谈学校应该怎样加强校园安全防范。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)学校的做法错误。《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第十七条规定，学校和幼儿园安排未成年学生和儿童参加集会、文化娱乐、社会实践等集体活动,应当有利于未成年人的健康成长，防止发生人身安全事故。本例中，城关小学及其教师明知刘腾辉等系未满10周岁的未成年人，但却安排并默许其从事用水桶抬开水喝这一危险行为，城关小学主观上有过错，客观上存在疏于管理、同意未成年人从事不利于身体健康成长的活动的行为，造成了刘腾辉绊倒被开水烫伤。
(2)首先，安全防范从小事做起，规范学校管理，杜绝散漫管理带来的安全隐患，另外，规范教师行为，对违反《中华人民共和国教师法》规定的教师行为坚决予以制止和批评。其次，加强学校的安全教育，提高教师的安全防护意识和法律知识。再次，做好学生的自护教育。最后,做好学校的安全保障方面的硬件设施的维护，搞好学校应急事故处理程序的研究准备。
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