幼儿园环境具有哪些特点?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)环境的教育性 在幼儿园教育中,环境创设不仅是美化的需要,更是教育者实现教育意图的重要中介,教育者把教育意图隐含在环境中,让环境去说话,让环境去引发幼儿应有的行为。因此,幼儿园的环境具有教育功能,是为实现教育目标服务的。
(2)环境的可控性
幼儿园内的环境与外部环境相比具有可控性,即幼儿园环境的构成处于教育者的控制之下。具体表现在两个方面:一方面,社会上的精神、文化产品,各种儿童用品等在进入幼儿园时,必须经过教师精心地筛选甄别,取其精华,去其糟粕,以有利于幼儿发展为选择标准。另一方面,教师根据教育的要求及幼儿的特点,有效地调控环境中的种种要素,维护环境的动态平衡,使之始终保持在最适合幼儿发展的状态。
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