试述幼儿教育的目标。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
我国学前教育的目标在《幼儿园工作规程》中得以完整表述，即“对幼儿实施体、智、德、美诸方面全面发展的教育，促进其身心和谐发展。”具体来讲，我国学前教育的目标包括以下几个方面： (1)体育目标：体育目标旨在促进幼儿身体正常发育和技能的协调发展，增强体质，培养良好的生活习惯、卫生习惯和参加体育活动的兴趣。 (2)智育目标：智育目标旨在发展幼儿智力，培养正确运用感官和运用语言交往的基本能力，增进对环境的认识，培养有意的兴趣和求知欲望，培养初步的动手能力。 (3)德育目标：德育目标旨在萌发幼儿爱家乡、爱祖国、爱集体、爱劳动、爱科学的情感，培养诚实、自信、好问、友爱、勇敢、爱护公物、克服困难、讲礼貌、守纪律等良好的品德行为和习惯，以及活泼、开朗的性格。 (4)美育目标：美育目标旨在培养幼儿初步的感受美和表现美的情趣和能力。 上述四个方面构成了学前儿童全面素质的提高，体现了我国学前教育培养人才的规格和发展方向。
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