题目详情

简述影响幼儿心理健康的因素。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)生物因素 遗传素质、机体损伤和生化改变都会影响幼儿的心理健康。

(2)心理学因素

动机、情绪和自我意识的发展都会影响幼儿的心理健康。

(3)社会因素

一是家庭因素。家庭关系的好坏、父母的教养及对教育子女态度如何等,都影,响幼儿身心健康。

二是幼儿园因素。幼儿园的物理环境是影响幼儿心理健康的另一个主要方面,它包括幼儿园的自然环境如声、光、绿地、空气等;人工设施如房屋建筑、玩具、活动场地等。幼儿园的人际关系是幼儿园人文环境中对幼儿心理健康影响最大的因素之一。许多研究表明,幼儿与教师之间关系紧张,是引起幼儿心理出现问题的最主要的原因之一。

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