试述做好一名幼儿教师应具备哪些专业素质?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)幼儿教师的职业道德:①对待事业,要爱岗敬业;②对待幼儿,要接纳热爱;③对待家长,要尊重合作;④对待同事,要团结协作;⑤对待自己,要以身作则。
(2)幼儿教师的儿童观和教育观:①儿童权利观和民主平等的师生观;②儿童特质观和适宜教育观;③幼儿主体观和幼儿教育方法观。
(3)幼儿教师的专业知识和技能:①幼儿教师的知识结构:广博的文化基础知识;扎实的幼儿教育理论基础。②幼儿教师的能力结构:观察和了解儿童的能力;设计教育活动的能力;组织管理能力;对幼儿进行行为辅导的能力;沟通的能力;独立思维与创造的能力;适应新情境的能力;反思能力。
(4)良好的心理素质:①幼儿教师的教育信念:教学效能感;对幼儿发展的归因倾向是指教师对幼儿发展的原因上所持的态度;对幼儿监控的态度;对待心理压力的态度。②幼儿教师的情感特征:对幼儿真诚热爱,这是幼儿教师情感生活的核心;对学前教育事业的热爱;道德感、理智感、审美感。③幼儿教师的教育机智。④幼儿教师的个性。幼儿教师应具备的主要人格特征包括:正确的动机;成熟的自我意识;良好的性格。
(5)健康的身体素养。保教幼儿的工作极其繁重复杂,幼儿教师一天到晚与孩子生活在一起,要全面保教孩子,因此,必须具有较好的身体素质。幼儿教师应体貌端正、身体灵活、精力旺盛,且没有任何传染性疾病。
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