题目详情

以下哪一种情况不是对人力资本进行投资?(  )

  • A.教育投资
  • B.用于健康的支出
  • C.用于劳动力的国内流动和移民入境的支出
  • D.支付人力资本多的人获得更多的报酬

正确答案及解析

正确答案
D
解析

人力资本是投资的产物,是通过人力资本投资形成和积累的。它表现为人们所具有和运用的科学文化知识、专门的职业技术知识、专门的职业技能、健康等等。与物质资本相似,人力资本是通过人力投资而形成的。一切有利于提高人的素质与能力的活动,有利于提高人的知识存量、技能存量和健康存量的行为都是对人力资本的投资。因此,人力资本投资是多方面的。经济学家舒尔茨等人把人力资本投资归纳为教育投资、培训投资、劳动力流动投资、卫生保健投资等形式。

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