- A.该设计模式中的Observer需要维护至少一个Subject对象
- B.该设计模式中的ConcreteObserver可以绕过Subject及其子类的封装
- C.该设计模式中一个Subject对象需要维护多个Observer对象
- D.该设计模式中Subject需要通知Observer对象其自身的状态变化
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
桥接模式将抽象部分与实现部分分离，使得它们两部分可以独立地变化。
策略模式定义一系列的算法，将每一个算法封装起来，并让它们可以相互替换。策略模式让算法独立于使用它的客户而变化。
抽象工厂提供了一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无须指定它们具体的类。抽象工厂模式又称为Kit模式，属于对象创建型模式。
观察者模式定义对象间的一种一对多依赖关系，使得每当一个对象改变状态，则其相关依赖对象皆得到通知并被自动更新。
从本题给出的图我们可以判断是观察者模式，其中被观察对象（Subject），具体被观察对象（ConcreteSubject），观察者（Observer）及具体观察者（ConcreteObserver）。在本设计模式中，Observer需要维护至少一个Subject对象，一个Subject对象需要维护多个Observer对象，另外Subject需要通知Observer对象其自身的状态变化。
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