以下关于项目章程的叙述中，( )正确的。
- A.项目章程应当由项目经理主持发布
- B.项目章程中应明确客户的详细需求，不能直接引用合同或工作说明书中的内容
- C.项目章程中可以给出概要的里程进度计划，详细的进度计划可在项目计划阶段再进行制定
- D.项目经理应由公司专门发布文件进行任命，不应写入项目章程
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
项目章程是正式批准一个项目的文档， 通常在项目批准和启动阶段发布。项目章程应当由项目组织以外的项目发起人 或投资人发布，其所在组织内的级别应该能批准项目，并有相应的为项目提供所需资金的权力。项目章程的编制 主要关注于记录商业需求、项目缘由、 对顾客需求的理解和满足这些需求的新产品、服务或结果。项目章程起到正 式批准一个项目的作用。 项目章程的编制过程主要关注于记录建设方的商业要求、项目立项的理由与背景、对客户 需求的现有理解和满足这些需求的新产品、服务或结果。项目章程应当包括以下直接列入的内容或援引自其他文件 的内容。(1) 基于项目干系人的需求和期待提出的需求。(2) 项目必须满足的业务要求或产品需求。(3) 项目的目的或项目立项的理由。 (4) 委派的项目经理及项目经理的权限级别。 (5) 概要的里程碑进度计划 (6) 项目干系人的影响。 (7) 职能组织及其参与。 (8) 组织的、环境的和外部的假设。 (9) 组织的、环 境的和外部的约束。(10) 论证项目的业务方案， 包括投资回报率。(11) 项目预算。 项目章程无须写明客户的 详细需求，可以直接引用合同或工作说明书的内容。
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