信息系统常用的开发方法中，（）的特点在于其对用户的需求是动态响应、逐步纳入的；系统分析、设计与实现都是随着对原型的不断修改的同时完成的，相互之间并无明显界限，也没有明确分工。
- A.结构化方法
- B.原型法
- C.瀑布模型
- D.面向对象方法
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
常用的开发方法包括结构化方法、原型法、面向对象方法等。
(1)结构化方法是应用最为广泛的一种开发方法。应用结构化系统开发方法，把整个系统的开发过程分为若干阶段，然后依次进行，前一阶段是后一阶段的工作依据，按顺序完成。每个阶段和主要步骤都有明确详尽的文档编制要求，并对其进行有效控制。结构化方法的特点是注重开发过程的整体性和全局性。但其缺点是开发周期长；文档、设计说明烦琐，工作效率低；要求在开发之初全面认识系统的需求，充分预料各种可能发生的变化，但这并不十分现实。
(2)原型法：此方法认为，在无法全面准确地提出用户需求的情况下，并不要求对系统做全面、详细的分析，而是基于对用户需求的初步理解，先快速开发一个原型系统，然后通过反复修改来实现用户的最终系统需求。原型法的特点在于其对用户的需求是动态响应、逐步纳入的；系统分析、设计与实现都是随着对原型的不断修改而同时完成的，相互之间并无明显界限，也没有明确分工。原型又可以分为抛弃型原型(Throw．It．Away Prototype)和进化型原型(Evolutionary Prototype)两种。
(3)面向对象方法(Object Oriented，OO)：用对象表示客观事物，对象是一个严格模块化的实体，在系统开发中可被共享和重复引用，以达到复用的目的。其关键是能否建立一个全面、合理、统一的模型，既能反映需求对应的问题域，也能被计算机系统对应的求解域所接受。面向对象方法主要涉及分析、设计和实现三个阶段。其特点是在整个开发过程中使用的是同一套工具。整个开发过程实际上都是对面向对象三种模型的建立、补充和验证。因此，其分析、设计和实现三个阶段的界限也非十分明确。在系统开发的实际工作中，往往根据需要将多种开发方法进行组合应用，最终完成系统开发的全部任务。
你可能感兴趣的试题
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答5处
-
- A.sensor
- B.searching
- C.service
- D.source
- 查看答案
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答4处
-
- A.low-level
- B.low-cost
- C.high-cost
- D.high-performance
- 查看答案
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答3处
-
- A.19th
- B.20th
- C.21th
- D.22th
- 查看答案
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答2处
-
- A.path
- B.Internet
- C.route
- D.switch
- 查看答案
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答1处
-
- A.this
- B.thing
- C.think
- D.things
- 查看答案