软件过程管理涉及技术过程和管理过程，通常包括项目启动与范围定义、（ ）、项目实施、项目监控与评审、项目收尾与关闭。
- A.项目规划
- B.项目开发
- C.项目测试
- D.项目交付
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
软件过程管理涉及技术过程和管理过程，包括：项目启动与范围定义；项目规划；项目实施；项目监控与评审；项目收尾与关闭。
（1）项目启动与范围定义：启动项目并确定软件需求。
（2）项目规划：制订计划，其中一个关键点是确定适当的软件生命周期过程，并完成相关的工作。
（3）项目实施：根据计划，并完成相关的工作。
（4）项目监控与评审：确认项目工作是否满足要求，发现问题并解决问题。
（5）项目收尾与关闭：为了项目结束所做的活动。需要项目验收，并在验收后进行归档、事后分析和过程改进等活动。
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