系统验收属于信息系统生命周期中（ ）阶段的工作。
- A.运维
- B.开发
- C.消亡
- D.立项
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
信息系统的生命周期可以简化为4个阶段：
（1）立项阶段：即概念阶段或需求阶段，这一阶段根据用户业务发展和经营管理的需要，提出建设信息系统的初步构想；然后对企业信息系统的需求进行深入调研和分析，形成《需求规格说明书》并确定立项。
（2）开发阶段：以立项阶段所做的需求分析为基础，进行总体规划。之后，通过系统分析、系统设计、系统实施、系统验收等工作实现并交付系统。
（3）运维阶段：信息系统通过验收，正式移交给用户以后，进入运维阶段。要保障系统正常运行，系统维护是一项必要的工作。系统的运行维护可分为更正性维护、适应性维护、完善性维护、预防性维护等类型。
（4）消亡阶段：信息系统不可避免地会遇到系统更新改造、功能扩展，甚至废弃重建等情况。对此，在信息系统建设的初期就应该注意系统消亡条件和时机，以及由此而花费的成本。
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