信息系统的生命周期可以分为立项、开发、运维及( )四个阶段。
- A.结项
- B.下线
- C.消亡
- D.重建
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
信息系统的生命周期可以简化为系统规划(可行性分析与项目开发计划)、系统分析(需求分析)、系统设计(概要设计、详细设计)、系统实施(编码、测试)、运行维护等阶段。
为了便于论述针对信息系统的项目管理,信息系统的生命周期还可以简化为立项(系统规划)、开发(系统分析、系统设计、系统实施)、运维及消亡 4个阶段,在开发阶段不仅包括系统分析、系统设计、系统实施, 还包括系统验收等工作。
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